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Elsevier: It’s Not Just About Journal Publishing Any More

When I initially posted here about my desire to spend my time at Online Information fleshing out a story for Computers in Libraries magazine about the current status of journal publishing, I invited people to comment, either here or via email.  It was Thanksgiving Day in the States (a day when absolutely no one does anything but eat . . . and watch football), but first thing in the morning there was an email in my box from Elsevier, asking if I would like to set up a couple of interviews.  I was not only impressed that they had spotted my blog entry so fast, but with their aggressive enthusiasm, so I immediately agreed.  Late today I had my first interview, with a couple more to follow tomorrow.  But I must confess what I heard today from the widely acknowledged market leader in journal publishing turned my head . . .

 

Shira Tabachnikoff, Elsevier’s Director Corporate Relations (left), and Ylann Schemm, Manager, Corporate Relations, met with me in the press room late in the day

 

I was quite literally enchanted by the things Elsevier representatives Shira Tabachnikoff and her associate Ylann Schemm had to tell me about the new outlook from within the world’s largest journal publisher.

They didn’t talk to me about "articles," or about "peer review" (though noting it was still important), or about any of the other things I might have expected them to say.  They didn’t even talk about Open Access, which coming off my discussions with Sage and Hindawi (see posts below) was still fresh on my mind.

They talked instead about mixing content with technology to provide solutions that make sense to the people who need to do research . . . and even beyond the researchers to new audiences.

"We will not stop journal publishing," Shira said at one point, "but we need to look at other ways to reach our communities . . . we can’t just depend on content that users expect to be free . . . we need to add value."

This year has been the turning point, they told me.  Elsevier has taken pains to look outside itself.  To bring users in.  To observe.  Study.  Understand.  It almost sounded to me like an exercise of going back to the drawing board, starting over at square one . . . as if to say, let the past be bygone, let’s figure out what researchers need today. It sounded like the kind of thinking that can result in breakthroughs.

As one sign, perhaps, of the conviction of the enterprise, they observed the company is no longer populated by editors and scientists alone, but also by IT people and Web 2.0 types. And there are various outreach efforts going on to bring outside ideas inside. (You might even win a cash prize.)

It was all very tantalizing. 

In my interviews tomorrow I’ll be meeting some of the new product managers.

I can hardly wait to hear what they say . . . and to tell you all about it here.  Anything you want me to ask?  Comment here.

Dick Kaser

ITI, VP,Content

Hindawi – Where Open Access Is Simply Good Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paul Peters, Head of Business Development (left) and Dr. Ahmed Hindawi, CEO, Hindawi

 

"Open Access," says Ahmed Hindawi–the Egyptian journal publisher who, over a 10-year period, has built an entire line of journals on the author pays model–"is simply good business."

As of Feb. 21, 2007, a date he says he will always remember, the once conventional publisher completely converted his company to a new economic model; and himself, to a new way of operating a journal publishing business.

Well, possibly it’s not entirely a "new way," since Hindawi himself admits that article charges are not uncommon in certain fields, such as electrical engineering.  But when he launched his Hindawi journal publishing business in 1997 he meant to operate as a classic publisher, offering initially a line of 30 titles in print and on a subscription basis. 

He learned quickly, however, that "the market did not favor a small start-up."  Hindawi experimented with a single Open Access journal–offered on the author pays model–in 2003 and found the uptake "encouraging."   Over the ensuing years he says he saw the barriers disappear.

"When the author (or the author’s institution) pays up-front for a peer-reviewed paper to be published, "the journal is profitable from day 1," he noted, and no subscriptions need to be sold.  But Hindawi will still sell you a print subscription if you want one. (The latter sales, he says, comprise only a small amount of his revenues.)  Otherwise, the published articles simply exist in digital form . . . as freely available and free-flowing content.

To promote discovery, Hindawi cooperates with a variety of access services, including Swets, EBSCO, and PubMedCentral.  The Hindawi titles are also indexed in databases, including Scopus and Web of Science.  And you will even find the titles accessible through Google and Google Scholar.

Libraries can link directly to full texts through their OPACS. 

In the Hindawi approach, the publisher makes a living, and the user–any user–gets access to the corpus for free.

Sounds like a perfect world, doesn’t it? Anyone have anything to add?  Please comment here.

Dick Kaser

ITI VP, Content

Sage & the Age of Discovery

 

Sage executives John Shaw, Director, Publishing Technologies (left) and James Pawley, Journal Sales Manager, (UK & Ireland), gave me sage advice about trends in journal publishing

My quest for an update on the status of research journals began today at the stand of Sage, the publisher of more than 500 journals, including those of 245 learned and professional societies. Probably best known for its offerings in the humanities and social sciences and widely used in academic and research libraries, Sage has, of late, also branched out into the fields of science, technology and medicine, in order to extend its appeal to enterprise research settings, as well.

Representatives of the company John Shaw and James Pawley bent my ear for a good half-hour on trends and issues in journal publishing.

We spoke about Open Access, which Sage supports at least in the area of medicine, where journal article deposit in open archives has been mandated in many cases by funding organizations, including the National Institutes of Health in the States and Wellcome Trust in the UK. 

The recent announcement that pioneer Open Access publisher BioMedCentral would be acquired by Springer indicates, said Shaw, that there is a business model to support Open Access journal publishing.  Sage itself last year concluded an agreement with Egyptian publisher Hindawi, who now operates entirely on an  Open Access model.

Thumbing through the Sage promotional literature, I was taken by the generous licensing terms that Sage provides to libraries with its Sage Premier package of 500+ online journals.  The terms include unlimited access via IP recognition, access rights for walk-in users, perpetual access to paid content, and the right to download articles and make copies for course packs and e-reserve collections.  (Looks like someone has been listening to librarians!)

But where I got the most excitement from the two gentlemen I was interviewing was when I asked if there had been any interest expressed in data mining?  It was here the topic shifted to "discovery."

"Discovery is a huge issue," John said, "People have bought a lot of content but no one can discover the particular piece they want."

"Users want to drill all the way down from the journal level and into the components of the document," James quickly added.

Sage is working with ERM providers, including ExLibris and Serials Solutions, on interoperability, and will be forming other partnerships, including one with Deepdyve, a service aimed at pharmaceutical companies that may provide deep article searching capabilities.

Pretty exciting stuff!

Dick Kaser

ITI VP,Content

Info pros Christmas Party – what will 2009 bring?

I was thrilled to be able to attend the Information Professionals Christmas Party last night.

The party always takes place on the evening before the opening of Online Information. In previous years, as an organiser of the conference, I’ve always been on duty at the exhibition hall ‘til late and so been unable to attend the party. This year, for the first time, I joined members of City Information Group, SLA EuropeBIALLAUKML and other associations to mark the end of the year. It was a festive gathering in the opulent Victorian surroundings of One Whitehall Place, a stone’s through from Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.

Not surprisingly, given the current climate and after a difficult year for many info pros in the City and professional services sector, much of the talk was trepidation about what 2009 would bring. Alex Wilson-Campbell, Business Manager of the job board Jobs for Info Pros noted that contract and temporary vacancies seem to be holding up well – not surprising in a recession. The other popular topic of conversation was Millennials in the workplace and in particular their habits of info gathering and processing – a topic which Clay Shirky will no doubt illuminate in today’s opening keynote. As the information industry comes together in London I will be fascinated to see how these trends play out.

Katherine Allen

Director, Streaming Media Europe

Calling All New Products, Services, Solutions

Have an interesting product, service, or solution that you’re rolling out at London Online? Let me know about it.

And how are you weathering the economic turmoil? What new company policies have you put into effect? I’m working on a feature for an upcoming issue of Information Today, and I’d welcome your input and innovations.

Barbara Brynko
Editor in Chief
Information Today

What’s New in Web Search?

 

Chris Sherman, president of SearchWise, USA, kicked off his 3.5-hour workshop Monday morning with an in-depth look at Beyond Google: Web Search Update 2008. Yep, Google still reigns supreme in search, but there are still plenty of options out there and more on the way.
 
“Blended search is here to stay,” he says. Blended or universal search, or Search 3.0 (whatever you want to call it) incorporates results from non-web information sources into normal web search results that scans images, news, video, shopping, and book content. But the big three (Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo!) are still having a tough time with “true” video and image search. Search engines search text not image pixels, leaving video search in a primitive state relying on metadata, close captions, file names, and link anchor text to make sense out of it all. Microsoft Live Search is making the biggest inroads here, he says.
 
While 2008 was a year of incremental change, only a few “interesting, small projects” were delivered to searchers, he says. The search innovators continue to roll out more local news, mobile, vertical, financial, and people search options, but what’s on the horizon? Sherman sees more personalization, more dynamic interaction with search and websites, more vertical sites, mashups, and the semantic web, supported by detailed ontologies, structure and metadata.
 
For Sherman, one of the more interesting sites is Newsblaster, still in the research stage at Columbia University. The site incorporates news articles from big players such as the Washington Post, The New York Times, and scores of other reputable sources into a single computer-generated article that’s remarkably well-written, citing sources along the way. And in 2009? Be prepared for a few surprises, he says, especially when the economic unrest subsides.
 
Barbara Brynko
Editor in Chief
Information Today

Donate a Book to Lubuto Library Project

If you’re visiting the Online Information exhibition this week, be sure to stop by the Dow Jones stand, 738. The company has promised to donate a book to the Lubuto Library Project for each person coming by the booth with a DJ flyer about the book donation program. But I wouldn’t be surprised if you could talk them into donating a book even if you don’t have the flyer with you. Lubuto is a word in the Central African Bemba language, meaning knowledge, enlightenment, and light. The project is creating libraries to encourage African children to read and learn. According to Dow Jones, Anne Caputo, who is not only Executive Directory at Dow Jones, but also the SLA president-elect, will be on the stand to explain the project.

This is a wonderful opportunity to learn what Dow Jones is up to and to help kids in Africa gain access to quality libraries.

Marydee Ojala

Editor, ONLINE: Exploring Technology & Resources for Information Professionals

Open Access: Getting the Word Out Early Is the Author’s Job

In my quest for a story on developments in journal publishing, the topic of Open Access to journal articles is bound to come up.

I have been watching a recent discussion on the American Scientist list about Elsevier’s new policy. 

Quoting from the thread:

A short while ago I mentioned on this list that Elsevier are producing PDFs of the final accepted peer-reviewed manuscript and publishing them online as part of their ‘Articles in Press’ system (see attached example). The ‘Accepted Manuscript’ will stay online until the ‘Uncorrected Proof’ replaces it.

Everyone knows that Elsevier’s policy (like most other publishers) allows the use of the final accepted peer-reviewed manuscript in repositories, but I wondered whether they would be happy about us making use of the ‘Accepted Manuscript’ version they are producing and publishing online.

– J. Colin Smith, Open University Library (UK)

Elsevier’s Karen Hunter replied that yes, authors can download a pdf of their peer-reviewed manuscript and submit it to an institutional archive, but institutions are barred from systematically downloading the pdfs of authors and uploading them into their repository.

Smith, in turn, replied that he agreed.  Authors must do the downloading and uploading if Open Access is to have any sustainability. 

"We have to encourage self-archiving because only by doing it themselves, engaging with their IR [Institutional Repository] on a regular basis, will our academics become aware of how much there is to gain for what is actually very little pain," Smith said.

But don’t all these versions floating around on the web create problems?

While at this conference, I’ll be on the lookout for views about Open Access.  Tip me off to items of interest to you by commenting here.

Dick Kaser

ITI VP, Content

Putting the Emphasis on Quality — What do you think?

Sabine Brünger-Weilandt, FIZ Karlsruhe’s Managing Director and CEO, has issued a statement in advance of Online Information encouraging the information industry to address the topic of information quality in order to make the public more aware of the importance of high-quality, structured information services.

"In times when the internet suggests that any information can be made available by just a few mouse clicks, the quality of information and information skills should be discussed in public," her statement says.

Marydee Ojala will be interviewing Mrs. Brünger-Weilandt later this week.  Until then, let us know what you think, by using the comment feature here.

How does the increasing availability of research results on the open web create difficulties for the research-based enterprise? 

Are researchers missing things by not realizing the potential of structured information collections?  How might their level of awareness be improved? 

Dick Kaser

ITI, VP, Content

Epublishing Unpublished

As part of our coverage of Online Information, we had planned to attend and blog about Incisive’s EPublishing Innovation Forum, an all day conference scheduled to be held the day before the full conference opens (that would be today, Monday, the first of December). Its tagline, "Strategies for generating new digital revenues," seemed particularly relevant in today’s difficult economic times. However, Incisive have decided to postpose the Forum until next May. The exact dates have not yet been determined, but I’m hoping they don’t conflict with Information Today’s Enterprise Search Summit, which will be May 12-13, 2009 in New York City.

Marydee Ojala

Editor, ONLINE: Exploring Technology & Resources for Information Professionals