Archive for October, 2007

Joe Janes on “Reference 2.0″

ITI Bloggers October 30th, 2007

Joe Janes, Associate Dean at the iSchool, Univ of Washington, provided what conference planners might view as a perfect keynote—on target for the audience, visionary yet practical, witty and entertaining. Janes writes the “Internet Librarian” column for American Libraries—but this is his first IL conference. Welcome, Joe!

With a nod to Lee Rainie, he said we should be confident about what we know about reference – “but I’m going to poke at that a bit.” We’ve done reference in different settings and for different levels of service based on needs – we can do this now.

Now, our world has too much info, people can find it on their own, and there’s ways to get help—so, we need to change our thinking about reference work. It’s worth assuming that “eventually” everything will be available in digital form. And there are very different ways to go about searching for things—more horizontal searching and federated searching. There are lots of ways to get at stuff at every level. We were trained to find whole things—now we will increasingly find parts of things.

So, the question is, how do we insert reference services into this environment? He advised us: “Explore our areas of strength and the niches where what we do can be responsive.” We’re made for the “deep ditch” kind of searches (as Rainie described)–we have the resources and experience. Stop chasing the kinds of questions you can’t catch…let them get those on their own

We’re in a participatory, connected, yet very individual kind of environment––so we have to try to help them. It’s based on the impulse that we all just want to be heard – I was here and I want to be remembered. He didn’t mince words.  “Get out of the freakin library – and, stay in the library. You’ve really gotta be somewhere and everywhere, as every library should be. It’s the concept of the library leaking out of the building. Somewhere and everywhere—in and out.”

He advised us to remember Mudge from 1909 – “method over material.” It still applies.
Use print when appropriate, use digital when appropriate. And he urged older and younger generations to teach each other and work together.

His outlook for librarianship? “This is the best time to join the profession – the tools are so much better! Yes, we should be confident in what we do – but we shouldn’t be complacent. There’s a lot more to be done. I see more and better opportunities for us as professionals.”

Like I said, it could be the model of a keynote.

 

 

Paula J. Hane
News Bureau Chief
Information Today, Inc.


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Second Life Bloggers

ITI Bloggers October 30th, 2007

When I entered the session on Second Life this morning, I encountered this row of laptops in the front rows, all getting ready for a session on Second Life–how appropriate!  It’s another sign of the times!

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today, and IL 2007 Blog  Coordinator


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ITI Bloggers October 30th, 2007

 

Josh Petrusa, Electronic  Resources Librarian, Norwich University, giving his first conference presentation (Congratulations, Josh!) outlined some of the characteristics and considerations of User Generated Content (UGC).  Meredith Farkas, Distance Learning Librarian at Norwich University, an ITI book author and fellow blogger (Information Wants To Be Free) followed up with some examples of UGC.

With the emergence of Web2.0, the Web has become a community that easily allows sharing of content by users.  UGC is important because we do not know everything, and everyone’s knowledge can benefit someone else.  Stories that people tell about items are of value (reviews, etc.).  Interaction with materials creates a more personal communication.

Tags are a key element in the success of UGC.  They describe and organize the content and help users find things.  They allow people to make sense of content using their own vocabulary, and allow users to re-find their content after they have developed and posted it.  The problem with tags is that there is no control over them, so they are very inconsistent.  There is no disambiguation, and many people tag incorrectly.  Some systems such as Flickr and del.icio.us are help to improve tags by showing the user how other people have tagged similar items (using "tag clouds") and recommending appropriate tags.

Here are some of the sites that Meredith listed as good examples of UGC:

  • Picture Australia Project
  • National  Library of the Netherlands
  • WesternSpringsHistory.org
  • LibraryThing
  • Bookspace
  • PennTags
  • RocWiki
  • Denver Evolver

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today and IL2007 Blog Coordinator

 


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New Wikipedia Development

ITI Bloggers October 30th, 2007

The topic of Wikipedia came up in a number of presentations yesterday.  While scanning my news this morning, I noticed an interesting new development–actually a new site based on Wikipedia. Here’s from the site:

"Veropedia is a collaborative effort by a group of Wikipedians to collect the best of Wikipedia’s content, clean it up, vet it, and save it for all time. These articles are stable and cannot be edited, The result is a quality stable version that can be trusted by students, teachers, and anyone else who is looking for top-notch, reliable information."

It has a small subset of content at this time but is continually adding. The improvements are done over at Wikipedia with updates imported into Veropedia. If an article has already been "verofied"  it will appear as a green link. If an article has not yet been "verofied," it will appear as a blue link, and direct you to the current Wikipedia version.

Paula J. Hane
News Bureau Chief
Information Today, Inc.


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MySpace and Facebook: Pros and Cons

ITI Bloggers October 29th, 2007


Richard Geiger introduces Susan Herzog and Aaron Schmidt to an overflow crowd

MySpace and Facebook are extremely popular topics, so it was no surprise that an overflow crowd gathered to hear about them from two experts on the topic: Aaron Schmidt, Director, North Plains Public Library, and a fellow blogger, and Susan Herzog, Assistant Professor,  Eastern Connecticut State LibraryAaron’s presentation, WhoseSpace, is available on his blog.

The most popular sites on web have a social nature, and social networking is all about stories taken to the web.  They enable two-way communication and inject humanness into the web.  One of the problems Aaron focused on is how to get permission from library administrators to offer access to MySpace.  Important points to make are that social networking is an intellectual freedom issue, and there is nothing inherently wrong with MySpace.  A major concern is whether MySpace is safe or not.  Young people are becoming increasingly aware of the dangers of posting too much personal information online, and there are a number of YouTube videos illustrating this (go to YouTube and search on MySpace).

In her discussion of Facebook, Susan Herzog confirmed Aaron’s observation about young people’s awareness of the dangers of posting personal information on the Internet.  Facebook is growing rapidly, and some libraries are opening Facebook pages.  It has become a recognized part of many students’ culture.  Despite their awareness of the dangers, many students do not recognize that archives exist and can be viewed, even after pages are removed.  And those pages are being used by campus administrators and law enforcement authorities to trace illegal and inappropriate behavior.  Some students have been expelled after posting inappropriate Facebook pages, and others have been denied entrance to graduate school or have been rejected for jobs.  Other students have been victims of stalkers who used their Facebook pages to find them.  Herzog stressed that it is important to educate students on the dangers of posting personal information in the public domain.

I was impressed that these enormously popular social networking platforms have so many and far reaching unintended consequences.  Perhaps we in the information profession have always been aware of the need to guard one’s privacy, but these services have brought the issue to the fore.

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today and IL2007 Blog Coordinator


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New Rules Of Web Design

ITI Bloggers October 29th, 2007

Darlene Fichter (University of Saskatchewan) introduces Jeff Wisniewski (University of Pittsburgh) at the start of his talk.

Web site designs don’t just come out of thin air!  There are some standards and best practices that should be followed, and some of the assumptions previously followed may not be the best ones now.  Jeff Wisniewski reviewed a number of issues to be considered and the rules that should be followed.    Although design is an inexact science, there are several decades worth of research in usability, credibility, interface design, and human-computer interfaces available, and they are highly useful in site design.  Here are some of the points that Jeff made:

  • We often point to Google as a model of simplicity and good site design.  But it is a single-purpose site, and most library sites serve multiple purposes.  So we can question the rule of simplicity as we provide a rich user experience.
  • Although content is king, site design is very important.  If users get an initial negative impression, it is likely to affect their entire experience with the site.
  • All content may be created equal, but it’s important to emphasize some so that users have a clear starting point.
  • Constantly make incremental changes to your site so that a complete redesign won’t be necessary very frequently.
  • Support for all browsers is important for basic content, but it is not necessary to make value-added content backward compatible.
  • The common belief that the top of the page is prime "real estate" is false.  Because of the wide proliferation of banner ads, the area above the main headline has become relatively useless.
  • Scrolling is not necessarily bad; users will happily scroll if there is a clue that valuable information lies "below the fold".

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today and IL 2007 Blog Coordinator


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Exhibit Hall Opens To an Overflow Crowd

ITI Bloggers October 29th, 2007

The Exhibit Hall opened tonight at 5 PM, and immediately a large crowd beseiged the vendors’ booths and food stands.  Here are some of the scenes:


The crab cakes were especially popular..


…as was the e-mail area.


Authors of recently published ITI books autographed copies for attendees.


Here’s a really innovative display.  EnvisionWare was showing an automatic book sorter.  Library users (here represented by Pat Hawkins) return bar-coded books in a slot.  The machine reads the codes…


…and directs the book to the proper bin for reshelving.  Neat!

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today and IL2007 Blog Coordinator.


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Search Has Gone Mobile

ITI Bloggers October 29th, 2007

That morning session on search that Don reported was a tame warm-up to what we had after lunch. We had to hang on to our seats to keep up with the fast pace of this dynamic duo touring the world of mobile search—Megan Fox and Gary Price. We can expect some 240 million U.S. mobile subscribers by 2010. There’s a ton of content out there being generated just for mobile devices—simplified, mobile-optimized pages—but it’s still just a small subset. So there are services (like Skweezer) that will squish down Web pages to fit. Mobile searchers are very goal oriented and their searches tend to be mostly one word. You can expect to see advertising in exchange for free services.

They said, don’t forget that we info pros are years ahead of some of our patrons—but we could be informing and leading them – for example, try msn.mobi. It’s one of the new crop of .mobi sites that are now available. Here are some of the big players:

– note that there’s no search box on home page; it has a menu to pick the category first (weather, maps, directions, business listings, Web search, etc)

Here are some of the newer sites they mentioned:

  • 4info
  • medio – bills itself as an answer engine 
  • http://find.mobi – a meta search engine to find mobi sites

 And this was cool– photo mobile search…use a phone to take a photo of something, like a place or a barcode, which then runs a search for you, e.g., mobot. Semapedia.org lets you connect Wikipedia knowledge with relevant places in physical space (a barcode type symbol will trigger the search).

Analysts predict that spoken/voice search is likely to be an $11 billion business by next year. They rattled off an amazing list of new companies and services – evoca, utterz, callwave, spinvox, etc…. And, for those who can’t afford Internet service on their mobile devices, text messaging to a phone is an option. Wow, this was a fun and eye-opening session. Many of these are companies I’d not heard of.

Links to the sites mentioned by Megan will be available on www.web.simmons.edu/~fox/mobile. Gary’s are at digbig.com/4twhh.

Paula J. Hane
News Bureau Chief
Information Today, Inc.


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How Libraries Can Do Advocacy

ITI Bloggers October 29th, 2007

The last session I sat in on today was called Advocacy 2.0. (See a pattern in what I’m attending?) Copresenters Aurora Jacobsen and Mary Beth Sancomb-Moran talked about how libraries can advocate via blogs and web sites to get the attention of politicians. (Or at least try to get their attention!) They’ve had some success in Minnesota.

One idea I found interesting was making a mashup for legislators. It contains links to legislators’ web pages, photos of them, and links to all the libraries in their regions so they could see how many there are and where they’re located. That’s just one more way to make the pols more aware of libraries. Another great attention-getter was putting their faces on READ posters and giving them as surprise gifts. (What could they love more than seeing their faces on more posters?)

Is it really OK to try to get legislative attention? Mary Beth assured the small group of listeners, "Every other nonprofit does this and we should too." Amen sister!

~Kathy Dempsey

Editor of CIL & MLS


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What’s New With Search

ITI Bloggers October 29th, 2007

Searching is changing.  At least that’s one thing I took away from this session.  Heather Dystrup-Chiang from Microsoft Live Search said that while 1 in 5 Americans search, they go to a variety of places after they are finished:  other portals, news sites, and Wikipedia.  And they’re not just doing lighthearted searches but are searching on topics such as health information or sciences.  So Live Search wants to turn web searches into information searches and provide more and richer information.  But there is lots of content that’s not digitized yet, and pain points abound.

I was very interested in a presentation by Ron Rodrigues of Thomson Scientific on new features of Dialog because I was a heavy Dialog user in my early years.  My, how things have changed!  Dialog Classic is now completely web-based and has added many new powerful features for the user.  I won’t try to describe them all here; check out the web site.  One thing is certain; I am very impressed with the new capabilities and wish I had them available 20 years ago!

Finally, the session concluded with Stephen Cawley describing new improvements to Elsevier’s Scirus product. Scirus helps the user to cut through the exploding "data smog" of information and find meaningful content.  Browsing and linking have become effective ways of searching, and Scirus makes it easier for users to employ these new techniques.

Did you think that everything to know about searching was already known?  These three presentations should convince you otherwise!

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today and IL2007 Blog Coordinator


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