Archive for November, 2006

More than 30 Online Shows (Added Together)

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

Jeff Pache, Publishing Services & Product Development Manager, for inspec (left) posed today with conference chair Martin White, Managing Director, Intranet Focus, Ltd.

Pache says he missed a meeting in the past (but we’ll say, close enough).

When asked what the big topic of discussion was at the early conferences, Martin said it in a word, "Americans."

In the early days of online computing, they explained, it was actually illegal for users in Europe to connect their terminals over phone lines other than those owned by the national PTT authorities.

The online backbones of the day were operated by Telnet and Tymnet, which were outside the national systems. So to dial a computer in California from the UK was theoretically against the law.

They did it anyway.

Dick Kaser
ITI V.P., Content


Where is Social Networking Software Going and What Will Be Its Impact on Our Industry?

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

Predicting the future is always difficult. But the final panel of the day made a valiant effort. It took the form of a series of questions posed by the moderator, Phil Bradley (photo above) and the audience, which generated a wonderful free-flowing discussion. Here are the questions and a sampling of the answers.

What is social software and Web 2.0?

“We’ve been arguing about this for 3 years!”

It is defined by five key characteristics of Web 2.0/social networking sites:
Simplicity: They do a single job very well.
Functionality: They actually solve a problem.
They are gregarious, not just social and encourage sociability.
Open: They are accessible by users.
Evolving: They have a tight feedback loop into users’ behavior and adapt to it.

Social networking improves the more people that use it. (Examples are Flickr, which allows user tagging and WordPress which has a spam detection feature that improves with increasing use.)

What changes will occur in organizations as a result of this software?

Many changes will occur because software is cheap. No high level approvals in an organization are needed to set them up.

Corporate consequences to social networking have been rehearsed in academia, so we can look there for an example.

As networks in companies grow, there will be tensions between imposed network practices and social networking. Imposed structures will eventually break.

If you don’t want innovation, don’t bother with social networking! But you can’t stop innovation because people will start using their own laptops, etc. and circumvent the IT department. The meaning of work is changing.

Who cares about working in an office any more? I can meet people online and work with them online without having to see them face to face.

People are now willing to contribute their work freely, and they will find other like-minded people to do it.

Why/how is what you do related to the purposes and objectives of organizations? Who is leading? Is what you do overriding objectives?

We’re finding ways of listing to networks of people and helping them. We’re making the organization more transparent. Good innovation doesn’t mean constantly launching new products.

Who sets the objectives? They should come from the customer instead of top management. Social networking is a way of getting objectives organically. The Google Reader team looks at blogs every day to see what people are saying about their product, and that drives their plans and objectives for it.

Institutions tend to patronize people and put restrictions on them. They do not trust them to do the right thing. This software gives people freedom to publish, seek out their colleagues, etc., so they view these tools with enthusiasm.

What do you say to people when they ask you why you’re doing this?

People passionate about something can find others with the same passion and do things together. That changes human contact in a mind-blowing way.

People can meet others through their needs. It’s not just for young people or geeks! People are finding that there are better ways of doing things online.

People’s expectations about what they get from communication are changing. Now they have the right of reply without having any restrictions. People expect to be able to have their say. How many people know what you think about an issue? Online, you can create a space where people can express themselves. This is a very rich method of communicating, which has a much greater impact when you can explain to the world what you think and how you think. (See Twitter for an example of a social networking platform that facilitates communication.)

What are the negatives in the future of social software?

Work and home life are collapsing together. Some companies are buying their employees the same tools and hardware for both work and home. That totally blurs work and life time.

There is a feeling that if you stop communicating, everything will pass you by because the environment is changing so fast. It will be important to have tools to let us keep up with things.

Software assumes transparency and performance. Not everything you do fits best with this kind of a network. We need to find ways of defining different areas of privacy and keeping private things private and pay attention to the friction points. People need to become more careful about what they put online and regard everything you do as if it will be on the front page of the New York Times.

How will old media fit into the web2.0 world?

Most advanced media are reinventing themselves as community builders. Local media have become increasingly important. Newspapers need to develop community. The national titles are in the most trouble.

There is still a huge audience that wants to read paper. But classified ads have gone to the web, so display advertising is in trouble. Where will newspapers make their money in the future? Social networking is undermining many business models. For example, newspapers don’t sell news, they sell audiences. You can get news anywhere! The one thing people want to do is talk—discuss, debate, etc. Media need to facilitate this and involve the reader in the publication.

What a wonderful panel this was! And what a fascinating view of the future it envisions! It will be interesting to come back next year or the year after and see how many of these predictions have been fulfilled.

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today


Queuing for Free Sessions

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

The line for the free seminar by Sue Hill, Director, Sue Hill Recruitment, on the topic, "Just how professional do you need to be," stretched all the way down the aisle at lunchtime today. No food was served inside, except, of course, for food for thought.

Dick Kaser
ITI V.P., Content


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Strategies for Delivering Content Using RSS

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

Many (maybe most) of us in the information industry know what RSS is—a way to have a summary of new content from selected web sites automatically delivered to you. It is one of the features of Web 2.0, and so this session was appropriate for “Web 2.0 Day”. It was kicked off by Peter Griffiths and Karen George, representing the UK Home Office, the department of the government concerned with immigration, customs, prisons, and related issues. The information services unit has developed RSS services to help keep Home Office staff up to date on developments. They are now delivering 400 current awareness “bulletins” every two weeks (“fortnight” here in the UK) plus over 40 alerts a day. Is there any doubt that RSS has progressed from something used only by “geeks” into the mainstream?

Griffiths noted that political blogging has grown dramatically in the last year, and some prominent political bloggers have a high profile. One blogger got more hits on his blog than either major party in a recent UK election! (This blog hasn’t achieved that status yet, but we’re working on it! :-) )

George said that even in a government department, it is important to monitor new technology (bloggers do!), and the Home Office information center would never go back to its old way of doing things—a progressive department indeed!

But RSS is not without its problems. In fact, because of the tremendous amount of information available, it suffers from the very problem it was created to solve: information overload! There are too many feeds, too little consistency among them, and too many posts. So what’s next? Nicholas Ampazis, Associate Professor at the University of the Aegean, has one suggestion: give RSS readers intelligence to sort and rank information according to criteria more convenient to users, such as by author or by subject instead of today’s typical date sort. He has created a prototype, Feeds2.0, to address some of these problems and invites us to try it.

Where is Web 2.0 going? What will be its future and how will it affect the industry? That’s the topic for another posting on the last session of the day.

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today


Solitaire

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

A conference-goer today found a secluded place to do his work on the balcony of the Olympia Convention Center, which dates to Victorian times.

The sunlight pouring through the glass dome pierced the intricate metal work of the supporting rafters and painted, for a time, the lacey image of an earlier era on the wall beside him.

Though there is much talk of the future sweeping away the past, some things are as persistent as iron.

Dick Kaser
ITI V.P., Content


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Web 2.0 Day

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

Today was “Web 2.0 Day”, with an entire track devoted to Web 2.0 and its applications like social network software.

Each person on the opening panel was asked to define Web 2.0, and it was very interesting to hear the variety in the definitions. Nic Newman from the BBC Search Futures said it was people interacting with information in different ways. Other panelists defined it in terms of features, capabilities, or even a business model.

An often cited comment by Tim Berners-Lee, creator of the Web, who thinks that Web 2.0 is nothing new, is often mentioned when you ask people to define it. One thing is certain: There are many revolutionary changes afoot! The old “Find” model has been superseded and is broken because of the enormous amount of content now available. New technologies are being applied to help people find the information they need and to unlock the value of media archives. Newman thinks that metadata will be a major key to success in the Web 2.0 world.

In contrast, Stuart Kauder, CEO of a new search engine company, Accona, thinks that acquisition of companies and platforms is the new business model for Web 2.0. He points to the recent acquisition of YouTube by Google for $1.65 billion as a good example because Google has the traffic to support the acquisition. According to Kauder, one of the sadder truths of the internet is that the better the content, the less the revenue per user, and to be successful a content producer cannot afford to share advertising revenue with a broker. His advice for providers:
• Relevancy will be extremely important.
• Hybrid business models have great promise.
• You must establish relations with advertisers.
• Don’t be afraid to consider new revenue models.

This was a highly interesting introduction to Web 2.0 and its technologies. We have a lot to learn!

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today


Making the Spoken Word Searchable

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

Jonathan Wax, General Manager, EMEA, Nexidia, Ltd., talked with me today about how the difficulties of converting spoken words to searchable text can be solved by using phonemes.

To illustrate his point he did a search on BBC videos for “Saddam Hussein.”

“It doesn’t matter how you spell it,” he said. (Lucky for the spelling-challenged like me.)

Once translated to phonemes, the phoneme string can be searched against audio tracks translated by the same method.

The demo did indeed rapidly retrieve some BBC clips tagged to the point where the reference to “Sad am Hu zane” occurred. In fact, we zipped directly to a BBC clip on Hussain’s recent sentencing.

The technology behind the method emerged from research at Georgia Tech.

Besides obvious applications for indexing and searching audio files, Wax said the technology is also being used in intelligence applications.

Dick Kaser
ITI, V.P. Content

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Social Software – Corporate Value

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

Don Hawkins posed three trivia questions this morning. The answers were given in the first few minutes of a panel session on the value of social networking to 21st century organizations. If you had any doubts about the take-up of Web 2.0 technologies in today’s corporate world, ponder on the answers:

• Over 3,000 individual employees blog at Microsoft.

• IBM has 15,000 bloggers.

• 70,000 IBM workers contribute to wikis.

Do you need any more evidence that social networking software is being taken seriously by the largest of international companies?

We’ve all attended sessions where the ‘early adopters’ of some new technology or other have preached corporate salvation, if only we’d all get on the right bandwagon. But this panel gave some real insights on how important social networking software is, right now, in the cold, hard world of corporate reality. And for good measure, some great examples from the worlds of high school education and small business as well.

A few examples:

Any Microsoft employee can blog a bright idea that can be seen by all employees, including Bill Gates. Assessment, feedback and adoption of good ideas are all now much faster.

Microsoft internal reports are more easily shared – company wide.

IBM has a personnel directory that is tagged by the employees themselves. Individual expertise is readily identified and validated by the community.

IBM uses podcasts to distribute information to its 340,000 employees around the world, in all time zones. By using podcasts to replace expensive international conference calls IBM calculates that significant telecommunication costs have been saved and bureaucratic internal IT procedures have been circumvented.

Ewan McIntosh works for a publicly-funded educational research body in Scotland. While fully appreciating the cost savings of creating new educational resources using low cost or even free open source software, he noted that public funding bodies can be suspicious when budgets are not fully spent. Nonetheless, Ewan is fully committed.

Ewan has worked with schools to get children blogging when travelling on school trips and visits. He’s had them publishing blogs, videos and games as well as learning about the technology itself. It may be difficult to quantify the benefits, he said, but at least it’s not so hard to get the kids to attend school now. And they enjoy attending too!

Alex Bellinger, Audacious Communications sees social software as something that enables all workers in a company to adopt new communication and working methods, not just the few techies who were happy to create websites in the 90s. As an early champion of podcasting in the UK he’s a firm believer that social software liberates users.

For these panellists, there’s no going back. The key is to convince users that a blog or wiki is designed to save them time and aid collaboration, not to add to their information overload.

Jim Ashling
International Columnist
Information Today


Funding Open Access

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

I had a fascinating conversation at lunch with Anthony Watkinson (center), a publishing consultant and part-time lecturer at University College London. Just back from The Charleston Conference where he spoke on "The Future of Publishing in an Age of Uncertainty," he engaged me in a discussion about Open Access publishing.

I was not taking notes, but the bottom line seemed to be that Open Access is a publishing model still in search of a business model . . . or at least a sustainable funding base.

Though many institutions have pledged support of the idea, Watkinson observed, few have come forward with the money to pay for publishing papers in such a way that they can be offered free-of-charge to users.

Dick Kaser
ITI V.P. Content


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Knowledge Sharing

ITI Bloggers November 29th, 2006

Barb Brynko, Editor-in-Chief, Information Today, (left) was spotted at a private luncheon today conversing with Linda Stoddart, Head of the Dag Hammarshjöld Library at the United Nations in New York and Chair of the UN Task Force on Knowledge Sharing.

Stoddart has already appeared on two keynote panels at this meetings’ main program, including one on libraries and publishing developments and another on national libraries. She talks again tomorrow on the subject of "The Value of Communities."

Dick Kaser
ITI V.P., Content

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